Textile and garment industry to upgrade to the development of sewing machinery industry to bring new opportunities
Interpretation of "textile industry revitalization plan"
The revitalization plan of the textile industry as a strong policy solution to deal with the financial crisis, given the industry a clear positioning, its guiding ideology, the basic principles of thinking, five major adjustment objectives, eight key tasks, ten policy measures, which is to adjust the revitalization plan frame. Focus on the interpretation of the following:
1, how to understand the status of the textile industry industry
In the opening of the revitalization plan, there is a saying: "The textile industry is the traditional pillar industry of the national economy and the important people's livelihood industry, but also the international competitive advantage of the industry, in the prosperity of the market, expand exports, absorb employment, increase farmers' income , To promote the development of urbanization and so play an important role. This once again affirmed the pillar status of the textile industry. Of course, in fact, should also add "the textile industry is the application of high-tech industries, fashion culture is the industry." So the textile industry has a very rich connotation of the country's national economy also has a very important position.
2, the adjustment lies in the independent innovation
Adjust the revitalization plan proposed to seize the independent innovation, technological transformation, speed up the industry with the development and application of textiles, strengthen the standardization system, accelerate the textile industry from big to power change. The focus of adjustment is on independent innovation:
(1) scientific and technological innovation, high-tech fiber development, application and industry.
(2) the localization of advanced equipment technology, which should include the sewing machine research and development, design industry. Speed up technological transformation, with advanced, applicable technology and equipment to transform the old, backward equipment. Improve the level of technical equipment to increase the yield and quality of products, rich product variety, improve production efficiency.
(3) the construction of the relevant standard system of scientific and technological innovation. Have a "standard", there will be the initiative, so we engage in scientific and technological innovation, synchronization should also strengthen the construction of the standard system.
(4) optimize the layout. First, for the eastern region of the industry transfer, Guangdong, Shandong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian, the five provinces accounted for 80% of the total economic output, the eastern region by the financial crisis hit the largest and most durable, coupled with rising costs, Energy, raw material tension, they compare the cost advantage in the weakening. The eastern part of these conditions and strength of the enterprise is looking for a new comparative advantage, so there have been industry transfer. But the eastern region, although the transfer to the western region, and now the transfer is often labor-intensive processing and manufacturing sectors. In this regard, the central and western regions to do the transfer of the industry to undertake the work, the formation of the industry with the eastern part of the layout of the industry to achieve complementary development. Here we propose the optimization of the layout refers to the eastern region to upgrade the industry, to the development of high-end technology, the central and western regions to undertake the transfer of the eastern sector. Second, the East Sangxi move, "East Sangxi move" the implementation of the project, so that silk industry chain more closely linked to explore the development of cocoon silk industry, according to local conditions of the new Silk Road.
3, policy measures and security conditions
(1) to improve the textile and garment export tax rebate rate, to stabilize the international market share. The state has been very well executed on this policy. In the first two years, the state in order to reduce the surplus of the textile industry, the export tax rebate rate from 17% to 11%, and now in order to ensure the export of textiles, and then continue to improve the tax rebate rate, so far restored to 16%, stable exports Played a very big role.
(2) with the national funds to support the technological transformation of the industry. The policy was implemented from the end of last year, but it was not enough to engage in technology alone. Hope that the support of state funds can lead to financial institutions to support technological transformation projects.
(3) financial support. Financial support is the one that is written in the revitalization plan. But it is the implementation of the most bad one. Very important reason is that textile and garment is mainly small and medium enterprises, their loans in the financial crisis is very difficult.
(4) burdens. The social security of enterprises to allow the country to ease the appropriate, effectively alleviate the burden on enterprises.
The new trend of the development of the textile industry to bring new opportunities for sewing machine industry
Finally, we want to focus on the changes in the market after the financial crisis, which contains a lot of opportunities and challenges. Now we are the most intuitive understanding of the financial crisis is to see the decline in exports caused by it. Developed countries and even developing countries in the financial crisis hit, the decline in employment rate, consumption decline, which led to our exports also followed the decline. The lack of capital flow to promote trade financing difficulties; the risk of trading becomes larger, so that many companies in the order more cautious, there is a single dare not take the same time, the negative impact of the exchange rate on the textile industry is also great, the yuan is still rising , The relative loss of business is growing. But we also have to see the financial crisis brought about by changes in the structure of the industry. Such as changes in product structure, high-end luxury consumption less, and some low-priced products more by everyone's welcome, into the mainstream. This is one of the effects of the financial crisis.
We should understand that the impact of the financial crisis on us will continue for a long time, after all, the root causes of its still. US financial derivatives innovation, excessive consumption, dollar privilege is an important factor in the formation of financial crisis, these factors have not yet eliminated, so the financial crisis of the impact of the world trade, in the context of globalization will continue to spread. Under the influence of the financial crisis, some countries put forward some new strategies in order to get rid of the dilemma. Many people have put forward such a view: "After the financial crisis will often bring a new scientific and technological revolution." Some countries have made a number of countries have tried to fight against the commanding heights of this revolution. Such as Obama's "wisdom of the earth, energy saving and environmental protection" as he seized the high ground of the direction of development, recently put forward the "balance economy" concept, reduce spending and reduce the deficit. We do not rule out his idea of using trade protection policies. To this end, we must pay close attention to these developed countries to seize the post-crisis era of the high point of the proposed ideas, strategic orientation. Because these will affect their future policy choices.
In addition, we also focus on what kind of product will be in the financial crisis after the most promising and potential. Only to understand these products in order to know what kind of equipment and equipment to be able to produce such potential and prospects of the product. I personally feel that with our industry related to the following types of products the most promising:
First, high-tech fiber and its application products, such products will have a wide range of applications.
Second, the functional fiber fabrics and clothing, insulation, antibacterial, flame retardant and other functional products will be very market.
Third, intelligent textiles, they are often combined with microelectronics, like astronauts clothing, etc., of course, the amount of some products will not be great. Corresponding to these products, we need what kind of technology and equipment? Here is more respected is the biotechnology, sensor technology, network technology, online testing, etc., there is such a technology to meet the production needs of the above products. Equipped with equipment from the product. Products to market demand, this road map we have to be very clear comb.
Finally, for everyone to talk about the Chinese market, although the international competitiveness of textile and garment industry is relatively strong, but in fact still to the domestic market-based. China's textile and garment industry in the present to the future for a long time to the domestic market as the driving force. So we have to seriously study the domestic market demand structure. From the end of demand, the textile and garment industry has three major needs: First, the clothing category; Second, the domestic interior decoration category; Third, industry demand; these three points of what is the structure of what kind of trend? On the clothing point of view, China has 1.3 billion population, clothing consumption potential is very large. So that the sewing machine industry in China's prospects are very bright. In terms of national conditions, the agricultural population accounts for the majority, and the rural market is a market with great potential for development. And economic development of the imbalance of clothing consumption, all kinds of times the product has its market. Followed by the brand consumption has become more and more people choose, the brand itself has the quality of the guarantee and cultural content, it is more and more recognized by the community. In addition to look at the needs of the family structure, home textiles applications are very extensive. And home textiles generally have family culture connotation. In the production of these products to take full account of the "home" culture, very humane to the production and manufacture of home textiles.
In short, I think the impact of the financial crisis on us is temporary, we need to find a new high point after the crisis, the new economic growth point. The same is to pay close attention to the textile-related industries with the relevant changes and demand trends, to develop the supply of products, so that we can interdependent to develop.